Req 5 — Heritage Through Media
Choose ONE of the three options below. Each one uses a different type of media — film, books, or music — as a lens for understanding American heritage. Pick the one that fits your interests.
Option A: Historical Films
Movies bring history to life in vivid ways — but they also take creative liberties. Your job is to watch with a critical eye and separate the facts from the fiction.
Choosing Your Films
Get your counselor’s and parent’s or guardian’s approval before watching. Good historical films are set in a specific period of American history and portray real events or realistic situations from that time.
Consider films set during:
- The American Revolution or founding era
- The Civil War or Reconstruction
- Westward expansion
- World War I or World War II
- The Civil Rights Movement
- The space race
- Other significant periods
Evaluating Accuracy
For each film, consider:
Historical events:
- Did the major events in the film actually happen?
- Are the dates, locations, and outcomes accurate?
- Did the filmmakers compress time or combine events for dramatic effect?
- What important events were left out?
Character portrayal:
- Are the characters based on real people? If so, are they portrayed accurately?
- Do the characters behave in ways that are realistic for their time period?
- Are certain groups of people stereotyped or left out entirely?
- Does the film show multiple perspectives, or only one side?
Option B: A Biography
A biography takes you deep into one person’s life — their struggles, decisions, and impact. This is your chance to understand a historical figure as a real human being, not just a name in a textbook.
Choosing Your Biography
Get your counselor’s approval on your choice. Look for biographies of people who made a significant contribution — positive or negative — to America’s heritage. This could be a president, an activist, a scientist, an artist, a military leader, or any person whose life intersected with American history in a meaningful way.
Library of Congress — Read.gov Free access to classic American books, including biographies, through the Library of Congress.Thinking Critically
The requirement specifically asks you to identify things you admire and things you do not admire. This is important — no historical figure is entirely good or entirely bad. Great leaders made mistakes. Flawed people sometimes did extraordinary things.
Questions to guide your reading:
- What challenges did this person face?
- What decisions did they make that you respect? What decisions do you question?
- How did this person’s actions affect other people — both positively and negatively?
- On balance, do you think this person made America better or worse? Why?
Option C: Songs from American History
Music captures the mood of a moment in a way that speeches and documents cannot. Songs from different periods of American history tell you how people felt — their hopes, fears, anger, and joy.
Finding Historical Songs
Look for songs from at least three different periods. Here are some eras to explore:
| Era | Themes | Examples of Song Types |
|---|---|---|
| Revolutionary War (1770s–1780s) | Liberty, defiance, patriotism | Ballads, marching songs |
| Civil War (1860s) | Sacrifice, loss, unity, division | Camp songs, hymns, folk ballads |
| Westward Expansion (1800s) | Adventure, hardship, new beginnings | Folk songs, cowboy songs |
| World War I & II (1910s–1940s) | Patriotism, longing, sacrifice | Popular songs, big band, swing |
| Civil Rights era (1950s–1960s) | Justice, hope, resistance | Gospel, folk, protest songs |
| Vietnam War era (1960s–1970s) | Protest, questioning authority | Rock, folk, protest songs |
Analyzing the Songs
For each of your five songs, be ready to tell your counselor:
- What period of American history is it from?
- What is the song about? Summarize the lyrics.
- How does it reflect the mood of its era? What were people feeling — and how does the music and lyrics capture that?
- Why did you choose this song? What makes it a good window into that time?

You have explored American heritage through media. One more requirement to go — your future in heritage.