Req 5 — Heritage Through Media
Choose ONE of the three options below. Each one uses a different type of media — film, books, or music — as a lens for understanding American heritage. Pick the one that fits your interests.
Option A: Historical Films
Movies bring history to life in vivid ways — but they also take creative liberties. Your job is to watch with a critical eye and separate the facts from the fiction.
Choosing Your Films
Get your counselor’s and parent’s or guardian’s approval before watching. Good historical films are set in a specific period of American history and portray real events or realistic situations from that time.
Consider films set during:
- The American Revolution or founding era
- The Civil War or Reconstruction
- Westward expansion
- World War I or World War II
- The Civil Rights Movement
- The space race
- Other significant periods
Evaluating Accuracy
For each film, consider:
Historical events:
- Did the major events in the film actually happen?
- Are the dates, locations, and outcomes accurate?
- Did the filmmakers compress time or combine events for dramatic effect?
- What important events were left out?
Character portrayal:
- Are the characters based on real people? If so, are they portrayed accurately?
- Do the characters behave in ways that are realistic for their time period?
- Are certain groups of people stereotyped or left out entirely?
- Does the film show multiple perspectives, or only one side?
Option B: A Biography
A biography takes you deep into one person’s life — their struggles, decisions, and impact. This is your chance to understand a historical figure as a real human being, not just a name in a textbook.
Choosing Your Biography
Get your counselor’s approval on your choice. Look for biographies of people who made a significant contribution — positive or negative — to America’s heritage. This could be a president, an activist, a scientist, an artist, a military leader, or any person whose life intersected with American history in a meaningful way.
Library of Congress — Read.gov Free access to classic American books, including biographies, through the Library of Congress. Link: Library of Congress — Read.gov — https://read.gov/Thinking Critically
The requirement specifically asks you to identify things you admire and things you do not admire. This is important — no historical figure is entirely good or entirely bad. Great leaders made mistakes. Flawed people sometimes did extraordinary things.
Questions to guide your reading:
- What challenges did this person face?
- What decisions did they make that you respect? What decisions do you question?
- How did this person’s actions affect other people — both positively and negatively?
- On balance, do you think this person made America better or worse? Why?
Option C: Songs from American History
Music captures the mood of a moment in a way that speeches and documents cannot. Songs from different periods of American history tell you how people felt — their hopes, fears, anger, and joy.
Finding Historical Songs
Look for songs from at least three different periods. Here are some eras to explore:
| Era | Themes | Examples of Song Types |
|---|---|---|
| Revolutionary War (1770s–1780s) | Liberty, defiance, patriotism | Ballads, marching songs |
| Civil War (1860s) | Sacrifice, loss, unity, division | Camp songs, hymns, folk ballads |
| Westward Expansion (1800s) | Adventure, hardship, new beginnings | Folk songs, cowboy songs |
| World War I & II (1910s–1940s) | Patriotism, longing, sacrifice | Popular songs, big band, swing |
| Civil Rights era (1950s–1960s) | Justice, hope, resistance | Gospel, folk, protest songs |
| Vietnam War era (1960s–1970s) | Protest, questioning authority | Rock, folk, protest songs |
Analyzing the Songs
For each of your five songs, be ready to tell your counselor:
- What period of American history is it from?
- What is the song about? Summarize the lyrics.
- How does it reflect the mood of its era? What were people feeling — and how does the music and lyrics capture that?
- Why did you choose this song? What makes it a good window into that time?

You have explored American heritage through media. One more requirement to go — your future in heritage.