Archery Merit Badge Requirements

5 Requirements Updated January 21, 2026 View Official Page ↗ Download Free Pamphlet ↓

Master archery fundamentals including safety, equipment care, and shooting techniques. Practice scoring, arrow grouping, and proper form to earn this merit badge.

Requirements

  1. Copy link to requirement 1
    Do the following:
    1. Copy link to requirement 1.a
      Explain what a projectile is, and why any device that shoots a projectile at high speed must be handled with care and respect, and used only in approved locations.
    2. Copy link to requirement 1.b
      Explain the five range safety rules.
    3. Copy link to requirement 1.c
      Explain the four whistle commands used on the range.
    4. Copy link to requirement 1.d
      Explain how to safely remove arrows from the target and return them to your quiver.
    5. Copy link to requirement 1.e
      Tell your counselor about your local and state laws for owning and using archery equipment.
  2. Copy link to requirement 2
    Do the following:
    1. Copy link to requirement 2.a
      Name and point to the parts of an arrow.
    2. Copy link to requirement 2.b
      Describe three or more different types of arrows.
    3. Copy link to requirement 2.c
      Name the four principal materials for making arrow shafts.
    4. Copy link to requirement 2.d
      Do ONE of the following:
      1. Copy link to requirement 2.d.1
        Make a complete arrow from a bare shaft using appropriate equipment available to you.
      2. Copy link to requirement 2.d.2
        To demonstrate arrow repair, inspect the shafts and prepare and replace at least three vanes, one point, and one nock. You may use as many arrows as necessary to accomplish this. The repairs can be done on wood, fiberglass, or aluminum arrows.
    5. Copy link to requirement 2.e
      Explain how to properly care for and store arrows.
  3. Copy link to requirement 3
    Do the following:
    1. Copy link to requirement 3.a
      Explain the proper use, care, and storage of, as well as the reasons for using tabs, arm guards, shooting gloves, and quivers.
    2. Copy link to requirement 3.b
      Explain the following terms: draw length, draw weight, mechanical release, barebow.
  4. Copy link to requirement 4
    Explain the following:
    1. Copy link to requirement 4.a
      The difference between an end and a round
    2. Copy link to requirement 4.b
      The differences among field, target, and 3-D archery
    3. Copy link to requirement 4.c
      How the five-color World Archery Federation target is scored
    4. Copy link to requirement 4.d
      How the National Field Archery Association (NFAA) black-and-white field targets and blue indoor targets are scored.
  5. Copy link to requirement 5
    Working under the supervision of a certified USA Archery Level 1 Instructor or a certified long-term camp staff member (i.e., a National Camping School [NCS] Range Activities Director; or a Rangemaster over age 18 who is trained by a NCS Range Activities Director or by a USA Archery Level 1 Instructor), do ONE of the following Options:
    1. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow
      Option A—Recurve Bow or Longbow. Do the following:
      1. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.a
        Name and point to the parts of the recurve or longbow you are shooting.
      2. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.b
        Explain how to properly care for and store recurve bows and longbows.
      3. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.c
        Demonstrate and explain USA Archery’s eleven “Steps of Shooting” for the bow you are shooting.
      4. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.d
        Demonstrate the proper way to string a recurve bow or longbow.
      5. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.e
        Using a bow square, locate and mark with dental floss, crimp-on, or other method, the nocking point on the bowstring of the bow you are using.
      6. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f
        Do ONE of the following:
        1. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.1
          Using a recurve bow or longbow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following:
          1. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.1.a
            An NFAA field round of 14 targets and make a score of 60 points
          2. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.1.b
            A Scouting America field round of 14 targets and make a score of 80 points
          3. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.1.c
            A World Archery/USA Archery indoor round and make a score of 80 points (indoor rounds may be shot outdoors if this is more convenient)
          4. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.1.d
            An NFAA indoor round and make a score of 50 points (indoor rounds may be shot outdoors if this is more convenient).
        2. Copy link to requirement 5.recurve-bow-or-longbow.f.2
          Shooting 30 arrows in five-arrow ends at an 80-centimeter (32-inch) five-color target at 10 yards and using the 10 scoring regions, make a score of 150 points.
    2. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow
      Option B—Compound Bow. Do the following:
      1. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.a
        Name and point to the parts of the compound bow you are shooting.
      2. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.b
        Explain how to properly care for and store compound bows.
      3. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.c
        Demonstrate and explain USA Archery’s eleven “Steps of Shooting” for the bow you are shooting.
      4. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.d
        Explain why it is necessary to have the string or cable on a compound bow replaced at an archery shop.
      5. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.e
        Locate and mark with dental floss, crimp-on, or other method, the nocking point on the bowstring of the bow you are using.
      6. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f
        Do ONE of the following:
        1. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.1
          Using a compound bow and arrows with a finger release, shoot a single round of ONE of the following:
          1. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.1.a
            An NFAA field round of 14 targets and make a score of 70 points
          2. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.1.b
            A Scouting America field round of 14 targets and make a score of 90 points
          3. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.1.c
            A World Archery/USA Archery indoor round and make a score of 90 points (indoor rounds may be shot outdoors if this is more convenient)
          4. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.1.d
            An NFAA indoor round and make a score of 60 points (indoor rounds may be shot outdoors if this is more convenient)
        2. Copy link to requirement 5.compound-bow.f.2
          Shooting at an 80-centimeter (32-inch) five-color target using the 10 scoring regions, make a minimum score of 160 points. Accomplish this in the following manner: Shoot 15 arrows in five-arrow ends, at a distance of 10 yards AND Shoot 15 arrows in five-arrow ends, at a distance of 15 yards.