Training & Progress

Req 3 — Personal Training Program

3.
Select an athletic activity that interests you, then do the following:
3a.
With guidance from your counselor, establish a personal training program suited to the activity you have chosen. Follow this training program for three months.
3b.
Use a chart or other tracking method to monitor your progress during this time.
3c.
Explain to your counselor the equipment necessary to participate in this activity and the appropriate clothing for the activity and the time of year.
3d.
At the end of three months, review your records from requirement 3(b), and discuss with your counselor what progress you have made during training. Tell how your development has affected you mentally and physically.

This is the heart of the Athletics merit badge. You will pick a sport or activity, design a training plan with your counselor, follow it for three months, and then reflect on how you have grown. Let’s break it down step by step.

Step 1: Choose Your Activity (Req 3)

The first question is simple: what athletic activity interests you? It could be one of the options listed in Requirement 5 (sprinting, distance running, swimming, basketball, etc.), or it could be something else entirely — soccer, tennis, martial arts, wrestling, or any sport that involves physical training and measurable performance.

Step 2: Build Your Training Program (Req 3a)

A good training program is not just “go practice whenever you feel like it.” It is a structured plan that builds your fitness gradually over time. Work with your counselor to design a program that includes these elements:

Frequency — How many days per week will you train? Most programs call for 3–5 training days with rest days built in.

Duration — How long is each session? Start with what you can manage (even 20–30 minutes) and increase gradually.

Intensity — How hard will you work? A mix of easy, moderate, and hard sessions prevents burnout and promotes steady improvement.

Progression — How will you make the program harder over time? The key to improvement is progressive overload — gradually increasing the challenge so your body continues to adapt. This could mean running farther, lifting heavier, swimming faster, or adding more repetitions.

Variety — A well-rounded program includes sport-specific practice, general fitness work (cardio, strength, flexibility), and rest days.

Here is a sample weekly framework you can adapt to any activity:

DayFocusExample (Runner)
MondaySport-specific practiceInterval training (sprint/jog repeats)
TuesdayCross-training / strengthBodyweight exercises, core work
WednesdaySport-specific practiceTempo run (steady moderate pace)
ThursdayRest or active recoveryLight walk, stretching, foam rolling
FridaySport-specific practiceLong, easy run
SaturdaySkills or fun playPractice with friends, pickup game
SundayFull restLet your body recover
A Scout sitting at a desk writing out a training plan on a calendar, with running shoes and a water bottle nearby

Step 3: Track Your Progress (Req 3b)

Tracking your progress is what separates a training program from just “working out.” A log helps you see patterns, celebrate improvements, and identify when something is not working.

Your training log should record:

You can track in a notebook, a spreadsheet, or a phone app — whatever works for you. The important thing is consistency. Log every session, even the bad ones.

Athletics Training Log

Step 4: Know Your Gear (Req 3c)

Every sport has its own equipment and clothing needs, and they change with the seasons. When you talk to your counselor about gear, think about:

Equipment:

Clothing by season:

SeasonKey considerations
SummerLightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics. Sun protection. Light colors to reflect heat.
Fall/SpringLayers you can add or remove as temperatures change. Rain-resistant outer layer.
WinterInsulating layers, wind protection, visibility gear for early darkness. Warm-up indoors first.

Step 5: Reflect on Your Journey (Req 3d)

After three months, sit down with your training log and your counselor to review what happened. This is not a test — it is a conversation about growth. Be ready to discuss:

Physical changes:

Mental changes:

A Scout sitting on bleachers reviewing a training log notebook with a counselor, with a track visible in the background

Cross-Reference: Requirement 5

Your training program connects directly to Requirement 5, where you will choose four athletic options and show improvement over three months. Consider selecting your Req 3 activity from the Req 5 options so your training program does double duty.

President's Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition Resources and programs promoting physical activity for youth and adults.