Learn about the U.S. Constitution, government branches, citizenship rights, and your community's role in democracy to earn this Eagle-required merit badge.
Requirements
The Constitution
What is the Constitution of the United States? What does the Constitution do? What principles does it reflect? Why is it important to have a Constitution?The Preamble
List the six purposes for creating the United States Constitution set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution. How do these purposes affect your family and community?Three Branches of Government
Do allList the three branches of the United States government. Explain:The function of each branch of government
a The function of each branch of governmentWhy it is important to divide powers among different branches
b Why it is important to divide powers among different branchesHow each branch checks and balances the others
c How each branch checks and balances the othersHow citizens can be involved in each branch of government
d How citizens can be involved in each branch of government
Discuss the importance of:
Do allDeclaration of Independence
a Declaration of IndependenceBill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) and the 14th Amendment
b Bill of Rights (the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) and the 14th AmendmentE Pluribus Unum, the traditional United States motto
c E Pluribus Unum, the traditional United States motto
Following the News
Watch the national evening news for five days in a row or read the main stories in a national media organization (e.g., a newspaper or news website) for five days in a row. Discuss the national issues that you learned about with your counselor. Choose one issue and explain how it affects you, your family, and community.A Historic Speech
Do allWith your counselor’s approval, choose a speech of national historical importance. Explain:Who the author was
a Who the author wasWhat the historical context was
b What the historical context wasWhat difficulties the nation faced that the author wished to discuss
c What difficulties the nation faced that the author wished to discussWhat the author said
d What the author saidWhy the speech is important to the nation’s history
e Why the speech is important to the nation’s historyChoose a sentence or two from the speech that has significant meaning to you, and tell your counselor why.
f Choose a sentence or two from the speech that has significant meaning to you, and tell your counselor why.
Exploring National Sites
Choose 2Do TWO of the following:Contacting Congress
Name your representatives in the United States Congress. Write to your representative in Congress explaining your views on a national issue. Show your correspondence, along with any response you receive, to your counselor.