Climbing Merit Badge Requirements
Learn climbing safety, knots, belaying techniques, rappelling skills, proper gear use, and Leave No Trace principles to earn this merit badge.

Requirements
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Copy link to requirement 1Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 1.aExplain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in climbing and rappelling activities and what you should do to anticipate, help prevent, mitigate, and respond to these hazards.
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Copy link to requirement 1.bShow that you know first aid for and how to prevent injuries or illnesses that could occur during climbing activities, including heat and cold reactions, dehydration, stopped breathing, sprains, abrasions, fractures, rope burns, blisters, snakebite, concussions, and insect bites or stings.
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Copy link to requirement 1.cIdentify the conditions that must exist before performing CPR on a person.
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Copy link to requirement 1.a
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Copy link to requirement 2Learn the Leave No Trace Seven Principles and the Outdoor Code and explain what they mean.
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Copy link to requirement 3Present yourself properly dressed for belaying, climbing, and rappelling. Explain why you are wearing each piece of gear and discuss qualities of easy movement, entanglement free and good weather protection and comfort.
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Copy link to requirement 4Location. Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 4.aExplain how the difficulty of climbs is classified, and apply classifications to the rock faces or walls where you will demonstrate your climbing skills.
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Copy link to requirement 4.bExplain the following: top-rope climbing, lead climbing, and bouldering.
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Copy link to requirement 4.cEvaluate the safety of a particular climbing area. Consider weather, visibility, the condition of the climbing surface, and any other environmental hazards.
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Copy link to requirement 4.dDetermine how to summon aid to the climbing area in case of an emergency. Discuss what medical training is needed for your group when climbing and rappelling in remote areas.
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Copy link to requirement 4.a
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Copy link to requirement 5Verbal signals. Explain the importance of using verbal signals during every climb and rappel, and while bouldering. With the help of the counselor or another Scout, demonstrate the verbal signals used by each of the following:
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Copy link to requirement 5.aClimbers
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Copy link to requirement 5.bRappellers
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Copy link to requirement 5.cBelayers
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Copy link to requirement 5.dBoulderers and their spotters.
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Copy link to requirement 5.a
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Copy link to requirement 6Rope. Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 6.aDescribe the kinds of rope acceptable for use in climbing and rappelling.
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Copy link to requirement 6.bShow how to examine a rope for signs of wear or damage.
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Copy link to requirement 6.cDiscuss ways to prevent a rope from being damaged.
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Copy link to requirement 6.dExplain when and how a rope should be retired.
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Copy link to requirement 6.eProperly coil a rope.
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Copy link to requirement 6.a
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Copy link to requirement 7Knots. Demonstrate the ability to tie each of the following knots. Give at least one example of how each knot is used in belaying, climbing, or rappelling.
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Copy link to requirement 7.aFigure eight on a bight
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Copy link to requirement 7.bFigure eight follow-through
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Copy link to requirement 7.cWater knot
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Copy link to requirement 7.dDouble fisherman’s knot (grapevine knot)
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Copy link to requirement 7.ePrusik hitch applied to rope.
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Copy link to requirement 7.a
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Copy link to requirement 8Harness, Helmet & Gloves. Explain the purpose of each of the following and demonstrate how to put them on correctly.
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Copy link to requirement 8.aCommercially made climbing harness
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Copy link to requirement 8.bClimbing helmet
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Copy link to requirement 8.cClimbing or rappelling gloves.
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Copy link to requirement 8.a
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Copy link to requirement 9Identify the elements of the CHECK system and describe the meaning of each one to your counselor.
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Copy link to requirement 10Belaying. Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 10.aExplain the importance of belaying climbers and rappellers and when it is necessary.
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Copy link to requirement 10.bBelay three different climbers on three different routes.
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Copy link to requirement 10.cServe as a backup belayer on three different climbs.
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Copy link to requirement 10.dBelay three different rappellers on three different routes.
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Copy link to requirement 10.eServe as a backup belayer on three different rappels.
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Copy link to requirement 10.a
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Copy link to requirement 11Climbing. Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 11.aShow the correct way to directly tie a belay rope to your harness.
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Copy link to requirement 11.bClimb at least three different routes on a rock face or climbing wall, demonstrating good technique and using verbal signals with a belayer.
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Copy link to requirement 11.a
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Copy link to requirement 12Rappelling. Do the following:
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Copy link to requirement 12.aShow the correct way to directly tie a belay rope to your harness.
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Copy link to requirement 12.bUsing a carabiner and a rappel device, attach a rappel rope to your harness.
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Copy link to requirement 12.cRappel down three different rock faces or three rappel routes on a climbing wall. Use verbal signals to communicate with a belayer, and demonstrate good rappelling technique.
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Copy link to requirement 12.a
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Copy link to requirement 13Demonstrate ways to store rope, hardware, and other gear used for climbing, rappelling, and belaying.