# Careers & Hobbies

Part of the Composite Materials Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/composite-materials/guide/index.md)

*6. Your Composites Future*

> **6.** Do ONE of the following:

This final requirement asks you to look beyond the badge and imagine where composites knowledge could take you — either as a career or as a lifelong hobby. Choose **one** of the two options below.

- **Option A:** Research a composites-related career
- **Option B:** Explore a composites-related hobby or interest

## Option A: Careers in Composites

The composites industry needs people at every level — from technicians who build parts with their hands to engineers who design the next generation of materials. Here are career paths worth researching.

### Materials Engineer / Materials Scientist

**What they do:** Design, test, and develop new composite materials and manufacturing processes. They determine which combination of fibers, resins, and processing methods will meet a product's performance requirements.

**Education:** Bachelor's degree in materials science, mechanical engineering, or chemical engineering. Graduate degrees open research and leadership roles.

**Salary range:** $75,000–$130,000+ depending on industry and experience.

**Where they work:** Aerospace (Boeing, Lockheed Martin, SpaceX), automotive (Ford, BMW, Tesla), sporting goods, defense, wind energy.

### Composites Technician / Fabricator

**What they do:** Build composite parts by hand lay-up, vacuum bagging, resin infusion, or autoclave curing. They read engineering drawings, cut and place fiber reinforcement, mix and apply resins, and inspect finished parts for defects.

**Education:** High school diploma plus on-the-job training or a composites technician certificate program (community colleges and trade schools offer these).

**Salary range:** $40,000–$70,000, with experienced technicians in aerospace earning more.

**Where they work:** Aerospace manufacturing, boat building, wind turbine blade factories, automotive repair, custom fabrication shops.

### Composite Repair Technician (Aviation)

**What they do:** Inspect, assess, and repair damage to composite aircraft structures. This is highly specialized work — a single repair on a commercial aircraft wing can involve removing damaged material, scarfing (beveling) the repair area, laying up new composite plies, vacuum bagging, and curing under precise temperature control.

**Education:** FAA Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) certificate, plus specialized composite repair training. Some programs are offered through community colleges and aviation maintenance schools.

**Salary range:** $55,000–$90,000+, with airline and MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) facilities at the higher end.

### Other Composites Careers

- **Quality inspector** — uses ultrasonic, X-ray, and visual methods to verify part integrity
- **Process engineer** — optimizes manufacturing methods for speed, cost, and quality
- **Sales engineer** — sells composite products and materials to manufacturers (requires both technical knowledge and people skills)
- **Research scientist** — develops next-generation materials at universities or national labs

Video: [Materials Engineer — Careers in Science and Engineering](https://youtu.be/DtosXFgP7C4)

Video: [My Job in F1: Rachel, Materials Science Engineer](https://youtu.be/j_xotv7npsQ)

### Researching Your Chosen Career

When discussing your findings with your counselor, cover these points:

- **Training and education:** What degree, certificate, or training is required? How long does it take?
- **Costs:** What does the education cost? Are there scholarships, apprenticeships, or employer-sponsored training?
- **Job prospects:** Is the field growing? The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook has data on job growth projections.
- **Salary:** What is the typical starting salary? What can experienced professionals earn?
- **Day-to-day duties:** What does a typical workday look like?
- **Career advancement:** Where can this career lead over 10–20 years?

[Bureau of Labor Statistics — Materials Engineers](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/materials-engineers.htm): Official job outlook data including salary, education requirements, and projected growth for materials engineers.

## Option B: Composites as a Hobby

Composites skills open up a world of making, building, and customizing. Many people who learn composites through their profession — or through Scouting — turn it into a lifelong hobby.

### Custom Sporting Equipment

Build your own surfboard, skateboard, longboard, or snowboard using composite lay-up techniques. The maker community has extensive tutorials for shaping a foam blank and glassing it with fiberglass or carbon fiber. Custom boards let you dial in the flex, weight, and shape that factory boards cannot match.

### Model Building and RC Vehicles

Radio-controlled aircraft, boats, and cars use composite fuselages, wings, and hulls extensively. Building and repairing RC composite parts teaches you precision lay-up in miniature — skills that transfer directly to full-scale work.

### Boat Building and Repair

From small sailboats to kayaks, composite construction is the standard. Learning to build or repair a fiberglass boat is a practical skill that can save thousands of dollars and give you a craft you built with your own hands.

### Cosplay and Prop Making

Carbon fiber and fiberglass are popular in the cosplay community for building armor, helmets, and props that are lightweight and durable. Composite techniques create smooth, professional-looking pieces that hold up to convention wear.

Video: [Surfboard Shaping and Glassing](https://youtu.be/rYYuDt8Z2cY)

Video: [Resin Infused Skateboard Using Carbon Fibre, Flax and Bio Resin](https://youtu.be/s2aS1G6yp-4)

### Exploring Your Chosen Hobby

When discussing your findings with your counselor, cover:

- **What training is needed?** Can you learn from online tutorials, or do you need a class?
- **What expenses are involved?** Materials, tools, workspace — what does it cost to get started?
- **What organizations support it?** Local clubs, online communities, maker spaces?
- **Short-term goals:** What is the first project you would tackle?
- **Long-term goals:** Where could this hobby take you in a year? Five years?

> **Tip**
>
> If your composites hobby leads you to build something for your troop or community — a repair on a canoe, a custom equipment rack, a lightweight trail marker — you might have the seed of an Eagle Scout project.

![Four hobby applications of composites: custom surfboards, RC aircraft building, boat building, and cosplay prop making](https://ik.imagekit.io/doulacoop/tr:w-800/mbu-assets/merit-badges/composite-materials/guide/composites-hobby-montage?v=ed4f5726)

[SAMPE — Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering](https://www.sampe.org/): Professional society for materials engineers — offers student memberships, competitions, and educational resources.

Video: [Materials Science — A Building Block for the Future of Aerospace Technologies](https://youtu.be/c0EXAuWkMqA)

You have completed all six requirements. Head to Extended Learning for deeper dives into advanced topics and resources that go beyond the badge.

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