Req 3b — Stoves vs. Fires

When you cook outdoors, you have a choice: use a camp stove or build a fire. Both work, but they have very different advantages and tradeoffs. Understanding when to use each one makes you a more capable and responsible outdoor cook.

Camp Stove Advantages

A camp stove is a portable device that burns propane, butane, or liquid fuel (like white gas) to produce a controlled flame. Here is why many experienced outdoor cooks prefer them:

Convenience and Speed

• A camp stove lights in seconds — no need to gather wood, build a fire lay, or wait for coals.
• You can start cooking immediately and be done in minutes.
• Cleanup is minimal compared to managing fire ash and coals.

Precise Temperature Control

• Camp stoves have adjustable valves that let you dial the heat up or down instantly — just like a kitchen stove.
• This matters when you are simmering a sauce, boiling water for pasta, or pan-frying eggs without burning them.

Environmental Responsibility

• Camp stoves leave no trace — no fire ring, no char marks, no ash to dispose of.
• In areas where fire bans are in effect (which is increasingly common during dry seasons), a camp stove may be your only legal cooking option.
• Stoves do not consume firewood, which helps preserve the natural environment.

Safety

• The flame is contained and controllable.
• There is less risk of wildfire compared to an open campfire.
• Stoves work in wind and rain when starting a fire would be difficult or impossible.

Charcoal and Wood Fire Advantages

Despite the convenience of stoves, cooking over a fire has its own benefits:

Flavor

• Wood smoke adds a distinctive flavor to food that a camp stove cannot replicate.
• Charcoal grilling creates a seared, smoky taste that is hard to beat for burgers, steaks, and chicken.

Versatility with Dutch Ovens and Foil Cooking

• Dutch oven cooking requires hot coals — either from charcoal briquettes or a wood fire. A camp stove cannot provide the even, sustained heat that coals deliver from the top and bottom.
• Foil packet cooking is designed for campfire coals.

Self-Sufficiency

• In an emergency or a remote backcountry situation, you do not need to carry fuel — wood is often available on the ground.
• Knowing how to build and manage a fire is a fundamental outdoor skill.

Atmosphere

• Let’s be honest — a campfire is part of the camping experience. Gathering around the fire to cook, eat, and tell stories is a tradition that camp stoves cannot replace.

When to Use Which