Real-World Research

Req 3 — Interviewing an Entrepreneur

3.
Identify and interview an individual who has started a business. Learn about this person’s educational background, early work experiences, where the idea for the business came from, and what was involved in starting the business. Find out how the entrepreneur raised the capital (money) to start the business, examples of successes and challenges faced, and how the business is currently doing (if applicable). Discuss with your counselor what you have learned.

Reading about entrepreneurship in a book is one thing. Sitting across from someone who actually took the leap — who risked their savings, lost sleep over payroll, and figured things out on the fly — is something else entirely. This requirement puts you face-to-face with the real deal.

Finding an Entrepreneur to Interview

You probably know more entrepreneurs than you realize. Think about:

Preparing for the Interview

Walking in with a plan makes the difference between a great interview and an awkward one. The requirement tells you exactly what topics to cover. Here is how to organize your questions:

Educational Background

Early Work Experiences

The Business Idea

Starting Up

Raising Capital

Successes and Challenges

Current Status

A teenager in a clean Scout uniform sitting across a desk from a small business owner in a bakery or shop, with a notebook open and taking notes, warm natural lighting

Interview Preparation Checklist

Complete these steps before your interview
  • Identify and contact the entrepreneur at least one week in advance.
  • Confirm the date, time, and location (or video call link).
  • Write out your questions in a notebook or on a printed sheet.
  • Bring a pen and notebook for taking notes (or ask permission to record).
  • Dress neatly — your Scout uniform is a great choice.
  • Prepare a brief introduction of yourself and why you are conducting the interview.
  • Plan to arrive five minutes early.

During the Interview

Listen more than you talk. Your job is to learn, not to impress. Take notes on key details — especially stories, numbers, and advice that surprise you. If the entrepreneur says something you do not understand, ask them to explain. That curiosity is a strength, not a weakness.

Follow up on interesting answers. If they mention a major challenge, ask “What did you do about it?” If they describe their first sale, ask “How did that feel?” The best interviews are conversations, not interrogations.

After the Interview

Within 24 hours, send a thank-you note — a handwritten card, email, or text. Then organize your notes into a summary you can share with your counselor. Focus on:

  1. The entrepreneur’s path from idea to launch
  2. How they funded the business
  3. The biggest challenge they faced and how they handled it
  4. The most surprising thing you learned
  5. How their story connects to the skills from Req 2
SCORE Mentoring SCORE is a nonprofit network of volunteer business mentors. If you cannot find an entrepreneur to interview locally, SCORE can connect you with experienced business owners.