Learn about legal systems, civil and criminal law, and how laws function in society to earn this merit badge.

Requirements

  1. 1. Foundations of Law

    What Is Law?

    Tell some of its sources. Describe the functions it serves.

  2. 1. Foundations of Law

    Landmarks in Legal History

    Choose 2
    Discuss TWO of the following:

    1. Justinian’s Code, the Code of Hammurabi, and the Magna Carta

    2. The development of the jury system

    3. Two famous trials in history

  3. 3. Types of Law

    Civil vs. Criminal Law

    Tell what civil law is; tell what criminal law is. Tell the main differences between them. Give examples of each.

  4. 4. Law in Action

    Law Enforcement in Society

    Ask five people (not more than one from your immediate family) about the role of law enforcement officers in our society. Discuss their answers with them. Report your findings to your counselor.

  5. 4. Law in Action

    Consumer & Seller Protections

    Discuss with your counselor several laws that were passed to protect the consumer and the seller. Describe several organizations that provide help to consumers and sellers.

  6. 4. Law in Action

    Courtroom Experience

    Choose 1
    Do ONE of the following:
    1. Attend a session of a civil or criminal court. Write 250 words or more on what you saw.
    2. Plan and conduct a mock trial with your troop or school class or other group. After the trial is over, discuss it with the group.

  7. 7. Legal Careers

    Visit with a Lawyer

    Arrange a visit with a lawyer who works for a business, bank, title company, or government agency. Find out his or her duties and responsibilities. Report what you have learned.

  8. 7. Legal Careers

    Becoming a Lawyer or Judge

    Explain the requirements for becoming a lawyer in your state. Describe how judges are selected in your state.

  9. 7. Legal Careers

    Jobs in Law

    Make a list of 15 jobs that deal with some aspects of law or legal processes. Tell which you prefer. Why?

  10. 10. Justice for All

    Access to Legal Help

    Tell where people can go to obtain the help of a lawyer if they are unable to pay for one. Tell what you can do if you can afford a lawyer but do not know of any in your area.

  11. 10. Justice for All

    Areas of Law

    Choose 2
    Discuss with your counselor the importance in our society of TWO of the following areas of the law or process:

    1. Administrative

    2. Alternative Dispute Resolution

    3. Bankruptcy

    4. Biotechnology

    5. Environmental

    6. Family

    7. Immigration

    8. Information Technology

    9. Intellectual Property, (Copyright, Patents and Trademarks)

    10. International

    11. Privacy