# Punching Accurate Holes

Part of the Leatherwork Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/leatherwork/guide/index.md)

*3. Building Your Project*

> **3c.** Punching holes

A row of crooked holes can make even a well-cut project look rushed. Hole punching is really a measuring skill disguised as a tool skill. The goal is not just making holes — it is making them the right size, in the right place, and spaced evenly enough that stitching or hardware looks intentional.

Video: [How to Use a Rotary Hole Punch (video)](https://youtu.be/lu14WIqvxHw?si=Sf-GEE-qn9xG9Bea)

Video: [How to Punch Holes (video)](https://youtu.be/ei1wqcTX3BQ?si=02881vW0BGWC9EzL)

### Match the hole to the job

Round holes are often used for snaps, rivets, and some lacing. Stitching holes may be round, diamond-shaped, or slit-like depending on the method. The hole should fit the lace, thread, or hardware without being so large that the joint looks sloppy.

### Steps for better results

Mark hole positions before you start punching. Use a ruler, wing divider, or spacing tool when possible. Keep the punch vertical so the front and back stay aligned. Strike on a proper punching surface so the tool cuts through instead of flattening the leather.

![Side-by-side comparison of leather hole rows: one evenly spaced and parallel to the edge, one crooked with uneven spacing and drift](https://ik.imagekit.io/doulacoop/tr:w-800/mbu-assets/merit-badges/leatherwork/guide/hole-spacing-correct-vs-crooked?v=ea7bc200)

**Hole-punching habits** — Small steps that make a big visual difference

- [ ] Mark first, punch second.
- [ ] Test the punch size on scrap leather.
- [ ] Keep equal distance from the edge.
- [ ] Hold the tool straight up and down.
- [ ] Clear waste from the punch so each hole stays crisp.

> **Tip**
>
> If your hardware seems loose, the first thing to check is often the hole size. A hole that is just a little too big can make a snap or rivet feel weak.

Next you can choose whether to keep the surface plain or add decoration through carving and stamping.

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- Previous: [Clean Cutting](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/leatherwork/guide/req3b/index.md)
- Next: [Carving and Stamping Designs](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/leatherwork/guide/req3d/index.md)