Req 3d — Carving and Stamping Designs
This is the step where your project starts looking less like cut material and more like your own design. Carving cuts lines into the leather surface, while stamping presses repeated shapes or textures into it. Both reward planning and steady hands.
🎬 Video: Basic Leather Carving (video) — https://youtu.be/mhYUU3soIac?si=a_KUcxnL_Xz9nSAW
🎬 Video: How to Stamp Leather (video) — https://youtu.be/J-ngZ2h4GPA?si=fW2UlhHrbiek-0ox
Carving vs. stamping
Carving usually uses a swivel knife to create flowing lines. Stamping uses tools pressed or struck into damp vegetable-tanned leather to create borders, basket weaves, textures, letters, or decorative shapes.
A Scout does not need a complicated pattern to meet this step well. A clean name stamp, a simple border, or a repeated geometric texture can look great if the spacing is consistent.
What makes tooling look good
Good tooling depends on moisture control, even pressure, and planning. Leather that is too dry resists the tool. Leather that is too wet can blur details. Practice on scrap first so you can see how the impression looks before committing to your project piece.

Avoiding common beginner problems
Crowded layouts, crooked borders, and uneven spacing are the most common issues. Light guide lines help. So does pausing often to step back and look at the overall pattern instead of focusing only on the next stamp.
If you plan to dye the leather later in Req 3e, think ahead about how dark or light areas will affect the design. Tooling and color often work together.