Learn water rescue techniques including reach-throw-go methods, victim assists, escape tactics, CPR, and spinal injury care to earn this Eagle-required merit badge.

Requirements

1. Safety Foundations
Safe Swim Defense
Before doing requirements 3 through 15, review with your counselor the principles of Safe Swim Defense.
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1. Safety Foundations
Swimming Prerequisites
Do all
Before doing requirements 3 through 15:
1. a.
  Earn the Swimming merit badge.
2. b.
  Swim continuously for 400 yards using each of the following strokes in a strong manner, in good form with rhythmic breathing, for at least 50 continuous yards: front crawl, sidestroke, breaststroke, and elementary backstroke.
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3. Recognizing & Responding
Explain the following:
Do all
1. a.
  Drowning Situations
  Common drowning situations and how to avoid them, such as unfenced residential pools, drop offs, river currents, rip currents, and medical emergencies.
2. b.
  Identifying Distress
  How to identify persons in the water who need assistance.
3. c.
  Rescue Order
  The order of methods in water rescue.
4. d.
  Adapting Rescue Techniques
  How rescue techniques vary depending on the setting and the condition of the person needing assistance.
5. e.
  When NOT to Rescue
  Situations for which in-water rescues should not be undertaken.
4. Reaching & Throwing Rescues
Reaching Rescues
Demonstrate “reaching” rescues using various items such as arm, leg, towels, shirts, paddles, poles.
4. Reaching & Throwing Rescues
Throwing Rescues
Demonstrate “throwing” rescues using various items such as a line, ring buoy, rescue bag, and free-floating support. Successfully place at least one such aid within reach of a practice victim 25 feet from shore.
6. Rowing & Go Rescues
Rowing Rescue
With your counselor’s approval, view in-person or on video a rowing rescue performed using a rowboat, canoe, kayak, or stand up paddleboard. Discuss with your counselor how effectively and efficiently the rescue was performed.
6. Rowing & Go Rescues
Go Rescue Aids
List various items that can be used as aids in a “go” rescue. Explain why buoyant aids are preferred.
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8. Swimming Rescues (Conscious)
Buoyant Aid Rescues
Do all
Correctly demonstrate rescues of a conscious practice subject 30 feet from shore in deep water using two types of buoyant aids provided by your counselor. Use a proper entry and a strong approach stroke. Speak to the subject to determine his or her condition and to provide instructions and encouragement.
1. a.
  Present one aid to a subject, release it, and swim at a safe distance as the subject moves to safety.
2. b.
  In a separate rescue, present the other aid to a subject and use it to tow the subject to safety.
8. Swimming Rescues (Conscious)
Nonbuoyant Aid Rescue
Discuss with your counselor when it is appropriate to remove heavy clothing before attempting a swimming rescue. Remove street clothes in 20 seconds or less, enter the water, and approach a conscious practice subject 30 feet from shore in deep water. Speak to the subject and use a nonbuoyant aid, such as a shirt or towel, to tow the subject to safety.
8. Swimming Rescues (Conscious)
Lead-and-Wait Techniques
Discuss with your counselor the importance of avoiding contact with an active subject and demonstrate lead-and-wait techniques.
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8. Swimming Rescues (Conscious)
Contact Tows
Do all
Perform the following nonequipment rescues for a conscious practice subject 30 feet from shore. Begin in the water from a position near the subject. Speak to the subject to determine his or her condition and to provide instructions and encouragement.
1. a.
  Perform an armpit tow for a calm, responsive, tired swimmer resting with a back float.
2. b.
  Perform a cross-chest carry for an exhausted, responsive subject treading water.
8. Swimming Rescues (Conscious)
Escape Techniques
In deep water, show how to escape from a victim’s grasp on your wrist. Repeat for front and rear holds about the head and shoulders.
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13. Unconscious Victim Rescues
Unconscious Rescue
Do all
Perform the following rescues for an unconscious practice subject at or near the surface 30 feet from shore. Use a proper entry and strong approach stroke. Speak to the subject and splash water on the subject to determine his or her condition before making contact. Quickly remove the victim from the water, with assistance if needed, and position for CPR.
1. Perform an equipment assist using a buoyant aid.
  a Perform an equipment assist using a buoyant aid.
2. Perform a front approach and wrist tow.
  b Perform a front approach and wrist tow.
3. Perform a rear approach and armpit tow.
  c Perform a rear approach and armpit tow.
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13. Unconscious Victim Rescues
Submerged Victim Recovery
Do all
Discuss with your counselor how to respond if a victim submerges before being reached by a rescuer, and do the following:
1. a.
  Recover a 10-pound weight in 8 to 10 feet of water using a feetfirst surface dive.
2. b.
  Repeat using a headfirst surface dive.
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15. Spinal Injury & Resuscitation
Spinal Injury Management
Do all
Demonstrate management of a spinal injury to your counselor:
1. a.
  Discuss the causes, signs, and symptoms of a spinal injury.
2. b.
  Support a faceup subject in calm water of standing depth.
3. c.
  Turn a subject from a facedown to a faceup position in water of standing depth while maintaining support.
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15. Spinal Injury & Resuscitation
CPR & Rescue Breathing
Do all
Demonstrate knowledge of resuscitation procedure:
1. a.
  Describe how to recognize the need for rescue breathing and CPR.
2. b.
  Demonstrate CPR knowledge and skills, including rescue breathing, on a mannequin under the guidance of a current CPR/AED instructor trained by a nationally certified provider.
15. Spinal Injury & Resuscitation
Other Injuries & Illnesses
With your counselor, discuss causes, prevention, and treatment of other injuries or illnesses that could occur while swimming or boating, including hypothermia, dehydration, heat-related illnesses, muscle cramps, sunburn, stings, and hyperventilation.

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Requirements

Safe Swim Defense

Swimming Prerequisites

Earn the Swimming merit badge.

Swim continuously for 400 yards using each of the following strokes in a strong manner, in good form with rhythmic breathing, for at least 50 continuous yards: front crawl, sidestroke, breaststroke, and elementary backstroke.

Explain the following:

Drowning Situations

Identifying Distress

Rescue Order

Adapting Rescue Techniques

When NOT to Rescue

Reaching Rescues

Throwing Rescues

Rowing Rescue

Go Rescue Aids

Buoyant Aid Rescues

Present one aid to a subject, release it, and swim at a safe distance as the subject moves to safety.

In a separate rescue, present the other aid to a subject and use it to tow the subject to safety.

Nonbuoyant Aid Rescue

Lead-and-Wait Techniques

Contact Tows

Perform an armpit tow for a calm, responsive, tired swimmer resting with a back float.

Perform a cross-chest carry for an exhausted, responsive subject treading water.

Escape Techniques

Unconscious Rescue

Perform an equipment assist using a buoyant aid.

Perform a front approach and wrist tow.

Perform a rear approach and armpit tow.

Submerged Victim Recovery

Recover a 10-pound weight in 8 to 10 feet of water using a feetfirst surface dive.

Repeat using a headfirst surface dive.

Spinal Injury Management

Discuss the causes, signs, and symptoms of a spinal injury.

Support a faceup subject in calm water of standing depth.

Turn a subject from a facedown to a faceup position in water of standing depth while maintaining support.

CPR & Rescue Breathing

Describe how to recognize the need for rescue breathing and CPR.

Demonstrate CPR knowledge and skills, including rescue breathing, on a mannequin under the guidance of a current CPR/AED instructor trained by a nationally certified provider.

Other Injuries & Illnesses