Virtual Mine Tours

Req 5a — Compare Two Virtual Mine Tours

5a.
With your parent or guardian’s approval and your counselor’s assistance, use the internet to find and take a virtual tour of two types of mines. Determine the similarities and differences between them regarding resource exploration, mine planning and permitting, types of equipment used, and the minerals produced. Discuss with your counselor what you learned from your internet-based mine tours.

This option works well because it lets you compare mines you could never visit in a single day. The goal is not just to watch two videos. It is to compare two different mine types in an organized way so you can explain what stays the same in mining and what changes from one operation to another.

A strong pair might be an underground metal mine and a surface quarry, or a coal operation and a copper mine, or a salt mine and an open-pit metal mine. The more clearly the two sites differ, the easier your comparison will be.

What to compare

The requirement gives you four main categories. Build your notes around them.

Resource exploration

How did the company or organization know the resource was there? Look for clues such as drilling, sampling, geologic mapping, core logging, or long-term surveys. Exploration often begins long before mining starts.

Mine planning and permitting

How is the mine designed and approved? You may hear about environmental studies, permits, water management, land access, safety plans, waste handling, or community review. Even a short tour often hints at the amount of planning behind the scenes.

Equipment used

List the major machines and why they fit that mine type. Surface mines may use drills, loaders, shovels, crushers, and giant haul trucks. Underground operations may use bolters, loaders, ventilation systems, shuttle cars, or hoists.

Minerals produced

Be specific about what each mine produces. One site may produce limestone for cement or aggregate for roads. Another may produce ore that later becomes copper or gold. The product helps explain the design of the mine.

Comparison notes to capture

Use the same questions for both mines
  • What resource is mined there?
  • Is the operation surface or underground?
  • How was the deposit explored?
  • What permits or planning steps are mentioned?
  • What major machines do you notice?
  • What happens to the material after it leaves the mine?

If you want a strong comparison, do not choose two nearly identical sites. Pick mines that make you think. For example, a quarry near a city may focus on bulk rock and truck traffic, while an underground metal mine may focus on shafts, ventilation, and ore processing.

National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum A useful place to start looking for mining-history material, educational content, and examples of mine types and mining methods. Link: National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum — https://www.mininghalloffame.org

Take good notes while you tour the sites online. The next option turns from virtual visits to museum exhibits and the history of mining.