# Collect and Label Specimens

Part of the Nature Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/nature/guide/index.md)

*4. Plant Study*

> **4g2a.** Collect and label the seeds of six plants OR the leaves of 12 plants.

This option turns field observation into a physical reference set. The challenge is not only gathering material. It is keeping each specimen organized, legal to collect, and labeled clearly enough that another person could understand what it is.

### Decide what to collect

Leaves are often easier to find in larger numbers. Seeds may be more interesting if you want to compare dispersal methods like burrs, wings, pods, or fluffy parachutes.

### Collect responsibly

Take only what is allowed and only what the plant can spare. Avoid rare plants, protected areas, and private property without permission. Do not strip a plant bare just to finish faster.

### Label as you go

A specimen without a label loses much of its value. Write down the species name if you know it, the date, place, habitat, and any extra clue that helped you identify it.

Video: [Science at Play: Preserving Fall Leaves (video)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06nhKenT410)

Video: [Harvesting & Saving Seeds! (video)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqIoGe-m2OM)

**Specimen label basics** — Every leaf or seed should stay tied to its data

- [ ] Common or scientific name if known
- [ ] Date collected
- [ ] Exact place or habitat
- [ ] Whether it is a seed or leaf
- [ ] Any identifying note such as shape, vein pattern, or seed structure

> **Safety First!**
>
> Do not collect poisonous plants or seeds unless a knowledgeable adult says it is safe. Wash your hands after handling plant material, especially sap, berries, or seed pods you do not know well.

A physical collection helps you compare real plant parts. The other option builds many of the same skills through careful photography and cataloging.

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- Previous: [Seeds, Leaves, and Plant Records](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/nature/guide/req4g2/index.md)
- Next: [Build a Photo Catalog](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/nature/guide/req4g2b/index.md)