Measuring Your Fitness

Req 4 — Fitness Assessments

4.
Determine with your counselor the assessments of physical fitness and nutrition you will do before, during, and after completing the 12-week program in requirement 7.

Before you can improve, you need to know where you stand. This requirement asks you to choose the specific tests you will use to measure your fitness — and you will take these same tests three more times throughout your 12-week program to track your progress.

Think of these assessments as your fitness “scorecard.” They give you hard numbers that tell the truth about your current condition, and they will show you exactly how much you have improved when you are done.

Fitness Assessment Record

4a — Cardiorespiratory (Aerobic) Fitness

4a.
Include a measure of cardiorespiratory (aerobic) fitness: Record the time required to complete a mile walk or run as fast as you can. If you are unable to walk or run as a result of a disability that is permanent or is expected to last for longer than two years, work with your counselor to define a test with a similar degree of aerobic challenge.

The one-mile walk/run is a classic test of aerobic fitness. It is simple, requires no equipment, and produces a clear, measurable result — your time.

How to do it:

  1. Find a measured course. A standard 400-meter track (four laps = one mile) is ideal. You can also use a pre-measured route or a GPS device.
  2. Warm up with 5 minutes of easy walking or jogging.
  3. When ready, start your timer and go. Walk or run (or a combination) as fast as you safely can.
  4. Record your time when you finish.

Alternative assessments: If running or walking is not possible due to a disability, work with your counselor to choose an alternative that provides a similar aerobic challenge. Examples might include a timed swim, a wheelchair-based distance challenge, or a cycling test.

4b — Muscular Strength and Endurance

4b.
Include two measures of muscular strength and endurance: Record either the number of sit-ups done in 60 seconds OR how long a plank was held; AND, record the number of either push-ups OR pull-ups done in 60 seconds. If you are unable to complete one of these exercises safely and correctly, work with your counselor to replace it with a different exercise that measures strength and endurance.

You need two tests here — one for your core and one for your upper body.

Core test — choose one:

Upper body test — choose one:

Four illustrated panels showing proper form for sit-ups, plank hold, push-ups, and pull-ups, with arrows indicating correct body alignment

4c — Flexibility

4c.
Include at least one measure of flexibility, such as a back-saver sit-and-reach test or a back scratch test.

Back-saver sit-and-reach: Sit on the floor with one leg extended and the other bent with the foot flat against the inner thigh of the straight leg. Reach forward along the extended leg as far as you can. Measure the distance. Repeat with the other leg.

Back scratch test (shoulder flexibility): Reach one hand over your shoulder and down your back. Reach the other hand behind your back and up. Try to touch or overlap your fingers. Measure the distance between your fingertips (or how much they overlap).

Choosing Your Nutrition Assessment

In addition to physical tests, you will track your diet. The specific nutrition assessment is straightforward: a 3-day food and drink log that you will complete at three points during your program (before, during week 8, and during week 12).

Measures of Physical Fitness (fillable PDF)

Explore More

Sit-Up
Plank
Push-Up
Pull-Up
Back-Saver Sit-and-Reach Test Video demonstrating proper technique for the back-saver sit-and-reach flexibility test. Back Scratch Test Video demonstrating proper technique for the back scratch shoulder flexibility test.