Req 1a — Choosing a Major Purchase
What Counts as a “Major Expense”?
A major expense is any purchase that is too big to pay for out of a single paycheck or month’s budget. It is something your family would need to save up for over weeks or months. Think about things your family has talked about buying — or something that would genuinely improve your family’s life.
Here are some examples to get you thinking:
- Transportation: A used car, new tires, or a bicycle for commuting
- Home improvement: A new appliance (refrigerator, washer/dryer), furniture, or a home repair like fixing the roof
- Technology: A computer for schoolwork, a new phone, or a gaming console
- Recreation: A family vacation, camping gear, or sports equipment
- Education: Musical instrument, tutoring program, or college savings contribution
How to Choose the Right Item
This requirement asks you to pick one item, so be thoughtful about your choice. The item you select here will carry through Requirements 1b and 1c, where you will create a savings plan and a shopping strategy for it.
When choosing, consider these questions:
- Is it realistic? Pick something your family could genuinely save for, not a mansion or a private jet.
- Is it specific? “A laptop for schoolwork” is better than “electronics.” The more specific you are, the easier it will be to research prices in Requirement 1c.
- Does it have a clear price range? You will need to compare prices later, so choose something that is sold by multiple retailers.
Needs vs. Wants
Before finalizing your choice, think about whether this item is a need or a want. There is nothing wrong with wants — they make life more enjoyable — but understanding the difference helps you make better decisions about when and how to spend.
- Need: Something essential for daily life — reliable transportation to get to work, a working refrigerator, a winter coat
- Want: Something that improves quality of life but is not strictly necessary — a bigger TV, a vacation, a gaming console
Most major purchases fall somewhere in between. A car might be a need, but a brand-new car is partly a want. Being honest about this distinction will help you in the next steps when you build your savings plan.
Getting Ready for Your Counselor
When you meet with your counselor for this requirement, be prepared to explain:
- What the item is (be specific — brand, model, or type)
- Why your family would benefit from it
- Whether it is a need, a want, or somewhere in between
- Approximately how much it costs (a rough range is fine for now)