Budgeting

Req 2d — Budget Review

2d.
Compare your budget with your actual income and expenses to understand when your budget worked and when it did not work. With your counselor, discuss what you might do differently the next time.

Budget vs. Reality

This is the payoff. After 13 weeks of tracking, you now have two sets of numbers: what you planned to happen and what actually happened. Comparing them is where the real learning takes place.

Almost nobody’s budget matches reality perfectly. That is not a failure — it is completely normal. The goal is to understand why they differed and what you would change next time.

How to Compare

Go through your records week by week and look at three things:

  1. Income: Did you earn what you expected? More? Less?
  2. Expenses: Did you spend what you planned in each category?
  3. Savings: Did you save as much as you intended?

For each area, calculate the difference:

Actual amount - Budgeted amount = Variance

A positive variance in income means you earned more than expected. A positive variance in expenses means you spent more than planned (not great). A positive variance in savings means you saved more than planned (awesome).

A Scout and a merit badge counselor sitting together reviewing budget records spread on a table, with the counselor pointing at a section of the records while the Scout takes notes

Common Patterns You Might Discover

You underestimated “small” expenses. That $3 snack three times a week? That is $117 over 13 weeks. Small, frequent expenses are the most commonly underestimated category.

Irregular expenses threw you off. A birthday party gift, a school field trip fee, or replacing something that broke — these one-time costs are hard to predict.

Your income was less consistent than expected. Maybe your babysitting gig dried up for a few weeks, or holiday gifts came in a different month than you expected.

Some categories were spot-on. Your fixed expenses (like a phone bill or Scout dues) probably matched your budget closely. Fixed costs are predictable — that is why they are called fixed.

Discussing What You Would Do Differently

When you meet with your counselor, be ready to reflect honestly. Here are questions to think about:

Budget Review Reflection

Questions to prepare for your counselor discussion
  • Which expense categories were most accurate? Why?
  • Which categories were most off? What surprised you?
  • Did any unexpected income or expenses arise? How did you handle them?
  • Did you adjust your spending during the 13 weeks, or stick to the original plan?
  • What would you change about your budget categories or estimates?
  • Would you use a different tracking method next time?
  • What did you learn about your own spending habits?

Lessons for Next Time

The whole point of this exercise is to get better at budgeting. Here are common improvements Scouts make:

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