# Choose a Hands-On Skill

Part of the Plant Science Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/index.md)

*8. Option B — Horticulture*

> **8b3.** Do ONE of the following:

You must complete exactly **one** of the four options below. Each develops a different core horticultural skill; pick the one that fits your situation and interest.

## Your Options

- **[Req 8b3a — Propagation Methods](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b3a/)**: Explain the difference between vegetative and sexual propagation, describe advantages of each, and grow a plant from a cutting or graft. Best if you have a few weeks for roots to develop.
- **[Req 8b3b — Transplanting Seedlings](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b3b/)**: Transplant 12 seedlings or rooted cuttings to larger containers and grow them for at least one month. Best if you already have young plants or can buy seedling packs.
- **[Req 8b3c — Pruning with Purpose](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b3c/)**: Demonstrate good pruning techniques and explain why pruning matters. Best if you have access to an established shrub or tree that needs attention.
- **[Req 8b3d — Planting a Tree or Shrub](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b3d/)**: With permission, plant a tree or shrub properly in an appropriate site. Best if you have a site that needs a plant and can source one affordably.

## How to Choose

| If you… | Consider… |
|---|---|
| Want to understand plant biology deeply | **8b3a** — propagation teaches how plants reproduce |
| Have limited outdoor space | **8b3b** — containers work on a patio or porch |
| Have an overgrown hedge or shrub available | **8b3c** — pruning can be done in an afternoon |
| Have yard space and parental permission | **8b3d** — planting something permanent is satisfying |

Only one option is required. Once you've chosen, follow that page fully—there's nothing to do on the others.

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- Previous: [Horticulture Terms & Hardiness](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b2/index.md)
- Next: [Propagation Methods](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/plant-science/guide/req8b3a/index.md)