Req 8b3d — Planting a Tree or Shrub

Planting a tree or shrub is one of the most impactful horticultural acts a Scout can take—a well-placed plant can serve a site for decades. The requirement emphasizes doing it properly and in an appropriate site, both of which require preparation.

Getting Permission

Permission is explicit in the requirement. Before you plant:

• If planting on family property, get verbal permission from the property owner (a parent or guardian).
• If planting in a park, school yard, or Scout camp, obtain written permission from whoever manages the land.
• Check for underground utilities before digging any hole deeper than 12 inches—call 811 (USA) or your local dig-safe service.

Selecting an Appropriate Site

Match the plant to the site using the terms you learned in Req 8b2:

• Hardiness zone: The plant must survive your winters.
• Sun/shade: Check how many hours of direct sun the site receives.
• Moisture: Is the spot well-drained, wet, or dry?
• Ultimate size: Is there enough space for the plant to reach full height and spread without conflicting with buildings, power lines, or other plants?
• Soil pH: Does the plant’s preference match your soil?

How to Plant Correctly

1. Dig the right hole. Make it 2–3× wider than the root ball but no deeper than the root ball’s height. The hole’s width matters more than its depth—roots need loose, aerated soil to spread laterally.

2. Check the root flare. The root flare (where the trunk widens at the base) must sit at or slightly above the final soil grade. Planting too deep is the most common cause of long-term tree failure.

3. Remove all wrapping. Take off burlap, wire baskets, and any container material. Even “biodegradable” burlap can restrict root growth if left on.

4. Place and backfill. Set the plant upright in the center of the hole. Backfill with the native soil you removed—no amendments needed for most trees and shrubs. Amendments create an interface that roots may not cross.

5. Water thoroughly. Slowly apply 5–10 gallons of water to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets around the roots.

6. Mulch. Apply 2–4 inches of wood chip mulch in a ring extending to the drip line—but keep mulch 4–6 inches away from the trunk. “Mulch volcanoes” piled against bark cause rot.

7. Stake only if necessary. Most container-grown shrubs and small trees don’t need staking. If the plant is top-heavy or in a windy site, stake loosely with flexible ties and remove the stakes after one growing season.

What Your Counselor Will Expect

Be ready to explain each decision: why you chose that plant, why that site, and why each step in the planting process matters. The counselor wants to see that you understand the reasoning, not just the motions.

Official Resources