Req 8a2 — License Classes

The Three License Classes

Progression Path

Most new hams start with the Technician license. It gives you full access to VHF and UHF frequencies, which means you can use local repeaters, participate in public service events, and communicate on the popular 2-meter and 70-centimeter bands. Many Scouts earn their Technician license during a single weekend study-and-test event.

The General license opens up HF (shortwave) frequencies, which is where worldwide long-distance communication happens. If you want to talk to someone on the other side of the planet, you need General class privileges.

The Extra license grants access to small exclusive portions of the HF bands that are less crowded and often used by experienced DXers and contesters.

Who Administers the Exams?

Amateur radio exams are not administered by the FCC directly. Instead, the FCC authorizes Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (VECs) — organizations of licensed amateurs who create, administer, and grade the tests.

The three major VECs are:

• ARRL VEC (American Radio Relay League) — the largest
• W5YI VEC
• Laurel VEC — notable for offering free exams (no session fee)

Exams are given by a team of at least three Volunteer Examiners (VEs) — licensed hams who have been accredited by a VEC. Sessions are held at ham clubs, libraries, Scout camps, and sometimes online.