Option C: Shortwave Listening

Req 8c1 — Shortwave Listening Sessions

8c1.
Listen across several shortwave bands for four one-hour periods-at least one period during daylight hours and at least one period at night. Log the stations properly and locate them geographically on a map, globe, or web-based mapping service.

Planning Your Sessions

You need four separate one-hour sessions, with at least one during daylight and one at night. Different times of day reveal different stations because the ionosphere changes with sunlight.

Suggested Schedule

SessionTimeBands to TryWhat to Expect
1Afternoon21 MHz, 17 MHz, 15 MHzHigher bands active in daylight; European, South American stations
2Evening9 MHz, 7 MHzTransition; North American and European broadcasters
3Late night5–6 MHz, 7 MHz, 9 MHzLower bands open; Asian, Pacific stations audible
4Early morning11 MHz, 15 MHzPacific/Asian stations before dawn; African broadcasters

How to Log Properly

For every station you identify:

FieldExample
Date2026-04-05
Time (UTC)0230
Frequency9,580 kHz
StationRadio Australia
LanguageEnglish
SignalStrong / Moderate / Weak
NotesNews, some fading

Mapping Your Stations

Plot each station’s transmitter location on a map or globe. Use Google Maps, Google Earth, or a physical map. You’ll likely end up with stations across multiple continents, showing just how far shortwave signals travel.