Req 2ab — Safe Storage and Handling

Safe storage prevents unauthorized access. Safe handling prevents accidents during use. Both are required for any responsible rifle owner. You must be able to identify the rules and demonstrate them—meaning your counselor will observe you following them in person.

Safe Storage Rules

1. Store firearms unloaded. A stored firearm should never have a cartridge in the chamber or magazine attached. Verify this before storing and before removing from storage.

2. Lock it up. Use a gun safe, locking gun cabinet, or at minimum a trigger lock or cable lock. The goal is to prevent unauthorized users—especially children—from accessing the firearm without the key or combination.

3. Store ammunition separately. Storing ammunition in a separate locked container from the firearm adds a second layer of prevention. Even if someone accesses the rifle, they cannot load it without also finding the ammunition.

4. Keep the action open when practical. A rifle stored in a rack or displayed (in a locked area) should have its action open so a quick visual check confirms it is unloaded.

Safe Handling Rules on the Range

Apply the four rules from Req 1b constantly, plus these range-specific practices:

• Keep the muzzle pointed downrange at all times while on the firing line. The only exception is when racking (securing) a rifle in a rack during a cease-fire, in which case follow the range safety officer’s instructions for safe direction.
• Verify the chamber is clear every time you pick up a rifle, even if you set it down for only a moment.
• Do not load until directed: Load a magazine or place a cartridge in the chamber only on the command “commence firing” or its equivalent from the range safety officer.
• Keep the action open and visually show clear during a cease-fire. When the range safety officer calls “cease fire,” immediately stop shooting, remove the magazine, open the bolt, and step back from the firing line.
• Carry correctly: When moving with a rifle (e.g., from the rack to the firing line), carry it muzzle-up or muzzle-down in a safe direction with the action open.

Demonstrating for Your Counselor

Your counselor will watch you handle the rifle. They want to see:

• You verify the chamber before and after handling.
• You maintain muzzle discipline (never point at anything off-range).
• You keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
• You open the action during a cease-fire without being reminded.

Practice these behaviors until they are automatic—not something you have to think about.