Req 2cc — Safe Storage and Handling
Muzzleloading rifles have unique storage and handling considerations beyond those for modern cartridge rifles, primarily because of the black powder propellant and the percussion cap ignition system.
Safe Storage Rules
1. Store the rifle unloaded. After a range session, fully unload the rifle: remove the powder charge, patch, and ball from the barrel (see cleaning procedures) and remove or discharge any remaining cap from the nipple.
2. Store the rifle with the hammer at half-cock or fully down on an empty nipple. Never store a muzzleloader with a percussion cap on the nipple. The cap is the last thing placed on the rifle before firing, and the first thing removed after.
3. Store black powder separately in an approved powder container. Black powder is a Class A explosive. It must be stored in its original container or in a metal powder horn/flask designed for storage. Keep it away from heat sources, sparks, and flame. Store separate from the rifle.
4. Lock the rifle. As with any firearm, store in a locked case or cabinet to prevent unauthorized access.
Safe Handling Rules
Apply the four universal safety rules at all times. Additional muzzleloader-specific rules:
- Do not pour powder directly from a powder horn or flask into the barrel while the muzzle is near a flame or hot barrel. Wait for the barrel to cool between shots. (This is especially relevant at a range after sustained shooting—a smoldering ember in the bore can ignite an incoming powder charge.)
- Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction during all loading operations.
- Do not place a percussion cap on the nipple until you are on the firing line and ready to fire.
- Do not use smokeless powder. Standard smokeless powder generates far higher pressures than a muzzleloader barrel is designed to handle. Use only black powder or a black powder substitute (such as Pyrodex) in specified grades.
- When carrying the rifle to the firing line, carry it with the lock at half-cock and no cap on the nipple.
Demonstrating for Your Counselor
Be prepared to show: correctly carrying the rifle to the line, placing a cap on the nipple (or simulating with a blank), and how to make the rifle safe (remove the cap, return to half-cock) on the range.