Option C — Muzzleloading Rifle

Req 2ci — Range Procedures and Commands

2ci.

Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary to safely shoot a muzzleloading rifle on a range, including understanding and following range procedures and commands.

Muzzleloader range procedures follow the same command framework as cartridge and air rifle ranges (see Req 2af). There are additional rules specific to muzzleloaders because the loading process is more involved and black powder introduces specific hazards.

Standard Range Commands

The same commands apply: cease fire, make the range safe, the range is cold, the range is hot. Respond to all of them immediately without hesitation.

Muzzleloader-Specific Range Conduct

Loading only on the firing line and only when directed: Because loading a muzzleloader takes time and involves loose powder, all loading must happen on the firing line under the RSO’s supervision.

No open powder flasks or horns near lit fuses or other shooters: At a multi-shooter range, keep the powder horn closed and away from the muzzle when others are firing.

After a cease fire with a loaded rifle: Keep the muzzle pointed downrange. Do not attempt to unload the rifle. Wait for the RSO’s instructions—they will direct you whether to fire the load downrange safely or keep the rifle staged for the cold range.

At cold range with a loaded rifle: A loaded muzzleloader cannot be made safe instantly. Your RSO will have a specific protocol (often, loaded muzzleloaders remain at the firing line staged safely, not carried downrange). Follow the RSO’s instructions exactly.

After firing: Keep the muzzle downrange, open the lock (remove the cap if percussion), and keep the rifle on the bench until the RSO instructs the next step.

Handling the Ramrod on the Range

Never leave the ramrod in the barrel while the rifle is pointed at the target. A ramrod accidentally fired downrange can cause serious injury. The ramrod goes back in its storage as soon as the ball is seated.

Your Attitude

The same expectations as described in Req 2af: immediate response to commands, focused attention, deliberate and careful handling of both the rifle and the black powder. A calm, methodical approach to the loading sequence reflects well-trained shooter behavior.