# First Grouping Exercise

Part of the Rifle Shooting Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/rifle-shooting/guide/index.md)

*2. Option C — Muzzleloading Rifle*

> **2cm.** Using a muzzleloading rifle of .45 or .50 caliber and shooting from a benchrest or supported prone position, fire three groups (three shots per group) at 50 feet that can be covered by the base of a standard-size soft drink can.

This is your first live-fire grouping exercise for Option C. The standard is more generous than Option A or B—a standard soft drink can base is approximately 2.5 inches in diameter—reflecting the larger caliber and the inherent variation in the muzzleloading process.

## The Standard

A standard 12-oz soft drink can has a base diameter of approximately 2.5 inches. Each three-shot group must fit within that circle—meaning all three holes, if you placed a can base over them, would be covered. Fire three such groups (nine shots total, three at a time).

## The Loading Process During the Exercise

Between each three-shot group, you will reload the rifle following the full loading sequence (Req 2cg). This is part of the exercise—loading between shots at a measured pace with your instructor supervising.

**Between shots within a group**: Run a damp patch down the bore to remove the worst fouling before reloading. This is called "swabbing between shots." It keeps the bore consistent and makes seating the next ball easier.

## Position

Shoot from a benchrest or supported prone, same as Options A and B. Use a sandbag to support the forestock (muzzleloaders, like spring-piston air rifles, can be sensitive to how they rest on the bag—ask your instructor about any specific hold guidance for the rifle you are using).

## What to Expect

Muzzleloaders at 50 feet with round balls are capable of excellent accuracy for this standard. Common issues for first-time shooters:
- **Inconsistent seating**: Vary in how firmly the ball is seated, and groups open up. Seat to the same depth every time.
- **Trigger anticipation**: Same as with any rifle—apply the five fundamentals and let the shot break as a surprise.
- **Fouling buildup**: As the bore becomes fouled, resistance when seating the ball increases. Swab between shots to maintain consistency.

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- Previous: [Selecting a Muzzleloading Rifle](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/rifle-shooting/guide/req2cl/index.md)
- Next: [Scored Grouping Exercise](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/rifle-shooting/guide/req2cn/index.md)