Req 2a — Choose Two Scouting Leaders
2a.
Give a short biographical summary of any TWO of the following, and tell of their roles in how Scouting developed and grew in the United States.
You need to pick two of the nine Scouting leaders listed below. For each person you choose, you will prepare a short biographical summary and explain how they helped Scouting develop and grow in the United States.
Your Options
- Req 2a1 — Daniel Carter Beard: Founded the Sons of Daniel Boone and became the first National Scout Commissioner. A rugged outdoorsman who shaped Scouting’s wilderness identity.
- Req 2a2 — William D. Boyce: The businessman who incorporated the Boy Scouts of America in 1910 after a chance encounter with a Scout in London fog.
- Req 2a3 — Waite Phillips: An Oklahoma oil baron who donated the land that became Philmont Scout Ranch — Scouting’s most famous high-adventure base.
- Req 2a4 — Ernest Thompson Seton: A naturalist and author who founded the Woodcraft Indians and served as the BSA’s first Chief Scout. Brought nature lore and woodcraft traditions into the Scouting program.
- Req 2a5 — James E. West: The BSA’s first Chief Scout Executive, who built the organization’s professional structure and led it for 32 years.
- Req 2a6 — “Green Bar Bill” Hillcourt: The Danish-born Scouter who wrote three editions of the Scout Handbook and championed the patrol method for decades.
- Req 2a7 — Frederick Russell Burnham: The American-born scout and adventurer whose real-world reconnaissance skills in Africa directly inspired Baden-Powell’s vision for Scouting.
- Req 2a8 — Dr. Charles Eastman: A Dakota Sioux physician and author who helped shape the BSA’s early outdoor and campcraft programs, bridging Native American traditions and Scouting.
- Req 2a9 — Edgar Robinson: A YMCA leader who was instrumental in the BSA’s early organization and helped bring the Scouting movement to a national audience.
How to Choose
Pick the two people who interest you most. There is no wrong combination. Here are some ways to think about it:
- Interested in the founding story? Boyce, Beard, and Seton are the three men most directly involved in creating the BSA.
- Interested in adventure and the outdoors? Burnham, Phillips, and Beard each brought a spirit of frontier exploration to Scouting.
- Interested in how the organization was built? West and Robinson shaped the BSA’s national structure and growth.
- Interested in Scouting’s program and traditions? Hillcourt, Seton, and Eastman each left a lasting mark on what Scouts actually do.
Start with the first option, or jump directly to any person using the navigation menu.