Req 2a2 — William D. Boyce

Who Was William D. Boyce?

William Dickson Boyce (1858-1929) was an American newspaper publisher, entrepreneur, and explorer. He is credited with incorporating the Boy Scouts of America, making him one of the most important figures in the founding of the organization.

Key facts for your biographical summary:

• Business career: Boyce built a media empire based in Chicago, publishing several newspapers and a weekly magazine. He was a successful businessman and an adventurous traveler who led expeditions to remote parts of the world.
• The Good Turn in the fog: The most famous story in Scouting history involves Boyce getting lost in heavy London fog in 1909. An unknown boy — a Scout — guided him to his destination and refused a tip, explaining that Scouts do not accept payment for doing a Good Turn. Inspired, Boyce sought out the Scouting movement’s headquarters to learn more.
• Incorporating the BSA: On February 8, 1910, Boyce filed incorporation papers for the Boy Scouts of America in Washington, D.C. This date is celebrated as the founding of the BSA.
• His role after founding: Unlike Beard or Seton, Boyce did not stay deeply involved in the day-to-day operations of Scouting. He provided initial support and then moved on to other ventures. But without his action, the BSA might not have been founded when it was.

Preparing Your Summary

When you discuss Boyce with your counselor, cover:

1. His background as a newspaper publisher and entrepreneur
2. The story of the Good Turn in the London fog
3. His role in incorporating the BSA on February 8, 1910
4. How his single act of incorporation launched the organization, even though he was not involved in its long-term management

Official Resources