Req 2A-b — Safe Storage and Handling

Safe storage and proper handling are two sides of the same coin. Storage prevents unauthorized access when you are away from the gun. Handling rules protect everyone when the gun is in your hands.

Safe Storage Rules

• Store firearms unloaded with the action open. For a break-action, this means broken open. For a pump or semi-automatic, this means the bolt locked to the rear.
• Lock firearms in a safe, cabinet, or locked case. A trigger lock or cable lock adds an additional layer if a dedicated safe is not available, but a locked container is always preferred.
• Store ammunition separately from firearms—ideally in a different locked container or a different location.
• Keep keys and combinations private. Only authorized adults should have access.
• Store firearms out of sight even when locked. A gun safe in a closet is better than one visible from a hallway.

Safe Handling Rules

These build on the four universal rules from Req 1b and add shotgun-specific procedures:

• Always check the action first. When you pick up a shotgun, open the action immediately and visually verify the chamber and magazine are empty. Do this every time, even if someone just told you it is unloaded.
• Keep the action open whenever the gun is not actively being fired on the line. On a shotgun range, an open action is the universal signal that the gun is safe.
• Carry the shotgun with the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. On a range, approved carry positions include muzzle-up (vertical), muzzle-down at the ground ahead of you, or broken open (for break-actions). Your range officer will specify which carry method is required.
• Never hand a loaded shotgun to another person. Unload, open the action, then hand it over with the action open so the other person can verify it is clear.
• Engage the safety when not actively shooting. The safety is a mechanical device and can fail, so it supplements—but never replaces—the other handling rules.

Demonstration

Your counselor will ask you to physically demonstrate these rules on a range with an actual shotgun. Practice the sequence: pick up the gun, open the action, check it visually, carry it properly, and hand it to someone else safely. Smooth, deliberate actions show competence.