# Passing from Behind

Part of the Skating Merit Badge Digital Resource Guide: [Introduction & Overview](https://merit-badge.university/merit-badges/skating/guide/index.md)

*2. Option C — In-Line Skating*

> **2c14.** Describe how to pass a pedestrian or another skater from behind.

Passing someone from behind is one of the most common — and most hazard-prone — situations an in-line skater faces on a shared path. Your counselor wants you to explain the correct process.

### How to Pass from Behind

**1. Assess before you close the gap.** As you approach someone from behind, evaluate the full picture before committing to a pass:
- Is there oncoming traffic in the passing lane?
- Is the person you are passing walking unpredictably (weaving, stopping, turning to look at their phone)?
- Is there enough clear space ahead after the pass to complete it without cutting back immediately?

**2. Give an audible signal.** Call "On your left!" (or "On your right!" if passing on the right) in a clear, calm voice well before you are alongside the person. Give enough warning that they have time to process your call — typically 15–20 feet before you are even with them.

**3. Give maximum clearance.** Pass with as wide a gap as the path allows. At least 4–6 feet of lateral clearance between you and the person you are passing. Pedestrians and slower skaters are unpredictable — they may step sideways just as you are passing.

**4. Do not cut back in immediately.** After passing, wait until you are well clear before returning to the right side of the path. A premature cut-back puts you directly in front of the person you just passed, which is alarming and potentially dangerous if they are still moving.

**5. Make eye contact if possible.** On narrower paths or when passing older adults or children, it helps to make brief eye contact or get a response to your verbal call before beginning the pass. This confirms they are aware of you.

### Special Case: Passing Children

Children are particularly unpredictable. If a child is running, playing, or accompanied by a small dog or stroller, slow to near-walking pace, give maximum clearance, and only pass when it is completely safe — not just when it is legal or expected.

## Official Resources

*No official resources are listed in the requirements for this subrequirement.*

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