Req 7a9 — Varied Conditions

A mountain is never one single kind of terrain or snow. This requirement asks you to show that your technique holds up when conditions change — not just on the perfect groomer, but when the slope steepens or the snow surface changes underfoot.

Types of Snow Conditions You May Encounter

Groomed (packed powder) — The easiest surface. Machine-groomed corduroy provides consistent, predictable grip. This is where most beginners build confidence.

Powder — Fresh, untracked snow. Deep powder requires you to keep weight balanced over both skis (not just the downhill ski) to stay on the surface. It feels very different from groomed runs — softer, slower, and more forgiving for falls but harder to turn in.

Ice or hard pack — Compacted snow with little or no give. Edges must be sharp and pressure applied confidently. Turns are shorter and more precise. Most beginners find icy conditions challenging; expect more sliding and less grip.

Variable or “crud” — Partially skied-out, uneven snow that varies in hardness and depth from turn to turn. Requires relaxed legs that can absorb unexpected bumps and flex independently.

Moguls (bumps) — Large mounds of snow formed by repeated turns in the same spots. Moguls require short, quick turns and active absorption — bending and extending your legs to keep contact with the snow.

Steep terrain — Steeper pitch amplifies any imbalance. Keep weight forward (over the front of the boot), make shorter, more frequent turns, and avoid the temptation to lean back.

What Your Counselor Is Looking For

• Adapt your technique to each condition rather than skiing every surface the same way.
• Maintain balance — weight centered, not leaning back especially on steeper or harder snow.
• Continue turning — do not lock up or stop making turns when conditions change.
• Manage speed — adjust turn shape and frequency to the terrain.

Official Resources