Req 7d2 — Choosing the Right Size
Snowshoe sizing is primarily based on your total weight — meaning the combined weight of your body plus everything you are carrying (pack, clothing, gear, water, food). Bigger and heavier total loads require larger snowshoes.
The Sizing Principle
A snowshoe works by distributing your weight over a larger surface area than your boot alone, preventing you from sinking deep into soft snow. This is called flotation. A larger snowshoe has more surface area and provides more flotation. But a larger snowshoe is also heavier and harder to maneuver.
The goal: Choose the smallest snowshoe that keeps you on top of the snow for the conditions you will encounter.
General Size Guidelines
Most manufacturers publish a weight range chart for each model. Here are common starting points:
| Total Weight | Typical Snowshoe Size |
|---|---|
| Under 120 lbs (54 kg) | 22 inch or smaller |
| 120–175 lbs (54–79 kg) | 25 inch |
| 175–220 lbs (79–100 kg) | 30 inch |
| Over 220 lbs (100+ kg) | 36 inch or larger |
These are approximate. Always check the specific manufacturer’s sizing chart for the model you are using.
Terrain Adjustment
Light or packed snow — Even a slightly undersized snowshoe works; the packed surface provides support regardless.
Deep, loose powder — Err larger. Powder provides very little support, so maximum flotation is needed.
Mountainous or technical terrain — Smaller, more agile snowshoes (even if slightly undersized for weight) are easier to maneuver on steep slopes, step-kicking, and technical terrain. Many backcountry snowshoes are intentionally compact for this reason.
Flat walking / recreational trails — Standard sizing by weight is ideal.
For Youth Hikers
Most youth snowshoes are sized for a total weight under 100 lbs. Young Scouts with smaller frames should use youth models rather than adult models even if the adult size technically covers their weight — the weight distribution and binding position are designed for proportionally different feet.