3. Behind the Curtain

Theater Safety

3.
Discuss with your counselor the safety precautions that should be practiced when working in a theater to protect the cast and crew. Then do THREE of the following:

A theater is an exciting place, but it is also a workspace full of potential hazards. Heavy scenery, electrical equipment, elevated platforms, power tools, and dark backstage areas all require careful attention to safety. Before you dive into any of the hands-on options in Requirement 3, you need to understand how to keep yourself and everyone around you safe.

Common Theater Hazards

Falls and Trips

Backstage areas are often dark, cluttered with props, and crisscrossed with cables. Stages may have trapdoors, elevated platforms, or stairs without railings. Falling is the most common theater injury.

  • Always use a work light when moving backstage
  • Never run on stage or backstage
  • Keep walkways and emergency exits clear of props and equipment
  • Use glow tape on step edges and obstacles in dark areas

Electrical Hazards

Theaters use a huge amount of electrical equipment — lighting instruments, sound systems, power tools, and fog machines all draw significant power.

  • Never handle electrical connections with wet hands
  • Report frayed cables, sparking connections, or burning smells immediately
  • Only qualified people should work on electrical panels and circuits
  • Keep water and liquids away from all electrical equipment

Falling Objects

Scenery pieces, lighting instruments, and tools are often suspended above the stage. The fly system (used to raise and lower scenery) involves heavy counterweights.

  • Never stand directly under scenery being raised or lowered
  • Always call out “heads!” before lowering anything from above
  • Secure all tools and hardware when working at height
  • Wear a hard hat when working below active rigging

Tool and Construction Safety

Building scenery involves power saws, drills, paint, and other shop tools.

  • Wear safety glasses when cutting, drilling, or painting overhead
  • Use hearing protection around loud power tools
  • Keep your workspace clean and organized
  • Never use a tool you have not been trained on — ask for instruction first

Theater Safety Basics

Know these before you start any theater work
  • Location of all emergency exits and fire extinguishers.
  • Location of the first-aid kit.
  • Who is the designated safety supervisor for this production.
  • How to call for help in an emergency.
  • Where the main electrical shutoff is located.
  • The meaning of common backstage calls (“Heads!”, “Clear!”, “Hold!”).
A well-organized backstage area with glow tape on step edges, clearly marked exits, a first-aid kit mounted on the wall, and neatly coiled cables

Choose Your THREE Options

For this requirement, you will choose three of the following ten options. Each option represents a different role in a theater production. Take a moment to read through all of them before deciding which three interest you most. Click through to each page to learn what is involved and how to prepare.

Performance Roles:

Design Roles:

Technical Roles:

Explore More Resources

OSHA — Theater Safety The federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration's guidelines for performing arts workplaces. Link: OSHA — Theater Safety — https://www.osha.gov/performing-arts
A team of teenage crew members working together backstage, one holding a clipboard, another adjusting a light, all wearing black crew shirts