Running the River

Req 10 — Core Moving-Water Maneuvers

10.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions.

This requirement is the heart of whitewater boat handling. Every move here shows up on real rivers, often in sequence. The current may be gentle enough for practice, but the habits you build need to be strong enough to survive noise, waves, and pressure later.

Requirement 10a

10a.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Launch and land..

Launching and landing in moving water

A clean launch starts with the boat pointed and organized before it enters current. A clean landing ends with the boat under control before it hits shore or another paddler.

Why this matters

Bad launches drift sideways into trouble. Bad landings pin boats against shore, tangle paddles, or dump people into shallow moving water.

How to do it well

Choose a calm launch or landing spot when possible, communicate with partners, keep the bow aligned, and be ready with immediate strokes the moment the boat is afloat.

Requirement 10b

10b.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Paddle forward in a straight line at least 10 boat lengths..

Forward control in moving water

Forward travel in current is not just about power. It is about staying on line while the river keeps trying to rotate or slide the boat.

Why this matters

If you cannot travel straight with purpose, every later move becomes harder because you are always starting from a crooked boat.

How to do it well

Use clean forward strokes, early corrections, and enough attention to boat angle that the current does not quietly steal your line.

Requirement 10c

10c.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Backpaddle in a straight line at least five boat lengths..

Backpaddling in control

Backpaddling lets you slow down, avoid overshooting an eddy, or reposition without spinning wildly.

Why this matters

A boat that can move backward with control has more options when the first plan changes.

How to do it well

Keep the boat balanced, eyes up, and corrections small so the hull does not snake from side to side.

Requirement 10d

10d.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Ferry upstream from both sides of the river..

Ferrying upstream

An upstream ferry crosses current while holding a boat angle that gains position against the downstream push.

Why this matters

It helps you move across the river deliberately instead of simply drifting wherever the current chooses.

How to do it well

Set your angle, edge appropriately, keep paddling, and let the hull slice across the current instead of going broadside.

Requirement 10e

10e.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Ferry downstream from both sides of the river..

Ferrying downstream

A downstream ferry also crosses current, but the boat angle and feel are different because you are moving with more downstream energy.

Why this matters

This move helps set up lines, avoid hazards, and reposition for the next rapid feature.

How to do it well

Choose the angle early, stay balanced over the hull, and avoid flattening the boat right as the current starts pushing harder.

Requirement 10f

10f.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Eddy turn from both sides of an eddy..

Eddy turns

An eddy turn moves the boat from the main current into calm water behind an obstacle or along a sheltered edge.

Why this matters

Eddies are your river parking spots. They let you stop, regroup, scout, or set safety.

How to do it well

Approach with angle, edge correctly as you cross the eddy line, and let the boat carve into the calm water instead of slamming flat into the seam.

Requirement 10g

10g.
Wearing a proper life jacket and being appropriately dressed for the weather and water conditions, perform the following skills in moving water in a properly equipped whitewater craft of your choice (tandem canoe, solo canoe, or solo kayak). If a tandem canoe is used, the skills must be demonstrated from both the bow and stern positions. Peel out from both sides of an eddy..

Peel-outs

A peel-out is the reverse of an eddy turn. You leave calm water and enter the main current under control.

Why this matters

Every time you leave an eddy to continue downstream, you are trusting this move.

How to do it well

Build angle before crossing the seam, keep power on the blade, and edge the hull so the current joins the move instead of flipping or stalling the boat.

Diagram sequence showing launch, straight travel, backpaddle, upstream ferry, downstream ferry, eddy turn, and peel-out

What connects all seven maneuvers

Core habits that make moving-water practice safer
  • Eyes up: Boats follow attention.
  • Angle before speed: Good setup beats frantic correction.
  • Edge with your hips: Do not lean your whole body out of balance.
  • Keep paddling: Stopping at the seam is usually what creates trouble.

By now you can move a boat where you want it. The next requirement teaches what to do when the run still goes wrong and somebody ends up swimming.