Learn wilderness survival skills including building fires without matches, assembling survival kits, finding water, shelter building, and signaling for help to earn this merit badge.

Requirements

  1. 1. Hazards & First Aid

    Do all
    Do the following:
    1. a.

      Backcountry Injuries & Conditions

      Do all
      Show or explain first aid for, and prevention of, injuries and conditions that could occur in backcountry settings, including:
      1. 1 Dehydration
      2. 2 Heatstroke
      3. 3 Hypothermia
      4. 4 Shock
      5. 5 Blisters
      6. 6 Eye injuries
      7. 7 Ankle and knee sprains
      8. 8 Bug bites of chiggers, ticks, mosquitoes, and biting gnats
      9. 9 Bee stings
      10. 10 Bites of spiders
      11. 11 Sting of a scorpion
      12. 12 Bite of a wild mammal
      13. 13 Bite of a venomous snake
    2. b.

      Scout Essentials & Survival Kits

      Explain how the Scout Basic Essentials address hazards of survival situations and are basic to a survival kit.
    3. c.

      Trip Planning & Prevention

      Explain how a trip plan could help prevent a wilderness survival situation.

  2. 2. Survival Foundations

    Seven Priorities of Survival

    Explain the importance of each of the seven priorities of survival in a wilderness location.

  3. 2. Survival Foundations

    Avoiding Panic & Maintaining Morale

    Avoiding Panic: Describe ways to avoid panic and to maintain a high level of morale when lost, and explain why this is important.

  4. 2. Survival Foundations

    First Aid & Survival Kits

    Put together a personal first aid kit and a personal survival kit. Show how items in the kits are used.

  5. 5. Shelter & Exposure

    Do all
    Do the following:
    1. a.

      Exposure Conditions

      Do all
      Describe the steps you would take to survive in the following exposure conditions:
      1. 1 Cold and snowy
      2. 2 Wet
      3. 3 Hot and dry
      4. 4 Windy
      5. 5 At or on the water
    2. b.

      Outdoor Clothing

      Show that you know the proper clothing to wear while in the outdoors during extremely hot and cold weather and during wet conditions.
    3. c.

      Wildlife Protection

      Explain how to protect yourself from bears and raccoons.
    4. d.

      Survival Shelters

      Describe how to build or find survival shelters in a forest or in snow.
    5. e.

      Building & Testing a Shelter

      For the purpose of this demonstration, use techniques that have little negative impact on the environment. Spend a night in your shelter.

  6. 6. Signaling & Water

    Fire Building

    Using three different methods (other than matches), build and light three fires.

  7. Rescue & Signaling

    Do all
    Do the following:
    1. a.

      Ground Rescue Signals

      Explain and show how lost or stranded Scouts could send signals to attract the attention of ground, airborne, or water search teams.
    2. b.

      Signal Mirror

      Demonstrate how to use a signal mirror.
    3. c.

      Ground-to-Air Signals

      Describe from memory five ground-to- air signals and tell what they mean.

  8. 6. Signaling & Water

    Water Treatment

    Demonstrate three ways to treat water found in the outdoors to prepare it for drinking.

  9. 9. Food & Careers

    Edible Plants

    Explain why it usually is not wise to eat wild plants or wildlife in a wilderness survival situation.

  10. 9. Food & Careers

    Signaling for Rescue

    Choose 1
    Do ONE of the following:
    1. Explore careers related to this merit badge. Research one career to learn about the training and education needed, costs, job prospects, salary, job duties, and career advancement. With permission of your parent or guardian, your research methods may include an internet or library search, an interview with a professional in the field, or a visit to a location where people in this career work. Discuss with your counselor both your findings and what about this profession might make it an interesting career.
    2. Explore how you could use knowledge and skills from the Wilderness Survival merit badge to pursue a hobby or to serve as volunteer. Research any training needed, expenses, and organizations that promote or support it. Discuss with your counselor what short-term and long-term goals you might have if you pursue this.